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Parent report measures of central tendencies



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Masters Thesis Approval - Graduate - May 26,  · Measures of Central Tendency. Generally, the central tendency of a dataset can be described using the following measures: Mean (Average): Represents the sum of all values in a dataset divided by the total number of the values. Median: The middle value in a dataset that is arranged in ascending order (from the smallest value to the largest value. It’s a good idea to report three main things in an APA style results section when it comes to measures of central tendency and dispersion. Doing so will help your reader more fully understand your results. Most of the time, you will report the mean as the measure of central tendency and the standard deviation as the measure of dispersion. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY Measures of central tendency are numbers that locate or approximate the “center” of a set of data—that is, a “typical” value that describes the set of data. Mean and median are the most common measures of central tendency. (Mode . Hamlet i need help writing an essay

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What happened to gun racks in the back windows of trucks in the United States? - Measures of central tendency: There are several measures of central tendency. Out of these, the following 3 are used more often 1. Mean, 2. Median and 3. Mode Ungrouped Data Mean or arithmetic mean of ungrouped data: Let 1, 2, 3,, be observations then mean is obtained by dividing the sum of observations by. It is denoted byFile Size: 1MB. which measure of central tendency you would use if you are (1) the employer, and (2) a trade union representing the employees. {Answer: (i) Mean = minutes, Median = minutes, Mode = minutes (ii) (1) The employer would seek to minimize paid for travelling time. He should therefore choose the mode. Aug 17,  · Measures of central tendency are values that tend to occur at the center of a well-ordered data set. As such, some analysts call them measures of central location. The mean, the median, and the mode are all measures of central tendency, though there are situations where one of them is more appropriate than the others. An Analysis of the Theories of Neutralization, Labeling, and Social Control in the Concept of Juveni

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Essay on my goal in life - Do My - Jun 26,  · There are three main measures of central tendency: mean, median, and mode. While they are all measures of central tendency, each is calculated differently and measures something different from the others. The three measures of central tendency are discussed in this article: the mode, the median, and the mean. These measures of central tendency describe data in different and important ways, in relation to the level of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio) used to obtain the data. Jun 01,  · Child Avoidance Measure–Parent Report (CAMP) The CAMP was designed as a parent-report version of the CAMS, intended to measure a single factor representing a child’s tendency to avoid stimuli that elicit anxiety, fear, or worries. A stem statement (When my child is faced with something that makes him/her feel scared or worried. Is the world really gonna end on July 29?

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kyle carpenter medal of honor flag presentation speech - Central Tendency Measures of central tendency are reported in APA style using the symbol M for mean and Mdn for median. There is no symbol for mode. Rarely is mode reported, mean or median is preferred. Reporting the mean in the body of the journal may look like. Measures of Central Tendency Median is not sensitive to extreme scores use it when you are unable to use the mean because of extreme scores. Measures of Central Tendency Mode does not involve any calculation or ordering of data use it when you have categories (e.g. The mean, median, and mode are 3 measures of the center or central tendency of a set of data. In addition to a measure of its central tendency (mean, median, or mode), another important characteristic of a research data set is its variability or dispersion (ie, spread). In simplest terms, variability is how much the individual recorded scores. write essay my favourite sportsman

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An Analysis of Endogenous Changes in the Continuous Population Growth Around the World - Remember that with measures of central tendency and dispersion, we are trying to describe data. So it makes sense that you should click the Descriptive Statistics selection. After this, click Frequencies. The Frequencies box. This box will appear with two windows. You . Central tendency and variability. There are three common ways of measuring central tendency or which score(s) are typical. The mean is calculated by adding up all the scores and dividing by the number of scores. In the example in Table 1, the mean is The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median, and the mode. A middle tendency can be calculated for either a finite set of values or for a theoretical distribution, such as the normal distribution. case study general electric quiet

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analysis of danish cheese manufacturing industry - There are three commonly used measures of central tendency – the mode, median, and mean of a distribution. The mode is the most common value or values in a distribution. The median is the middle value of a distribution. T The mean is the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. Measures Of Central Tendency Mean Medianmode Stata Homework Help at a Glance Make certain you proceed through the website thoroughly, the fee structure and the qualifications and services offered by the tutors. Our customer care executives are almost always online so . Central Tendency Lesson Plan. Name: Amanda Cox Course: Math 7 Time: 47 minutes Goal(s): · To find the measures of central tendency for a data set and understand the meaning of these values and which value best represents the data. Objective(s): · The students will collect data for their class. · The students will use methods learned in class to find the mean, median, mode, and range for the. report to the police example resume

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ChinaпїЅs GMO Stockpile - MIT - Sep 29,  · Introduction: Using Measures of Central Tendency to Describe Variables In almost every Introductory Statistics course, you will begin by learning how to calculate the mean, median, and mode. You will often hear the mean, median, and mode referred to as measures of central tendency. Most common statistics of central tendency can be calculated with functions in the native stats package. The psych and DescTools packages add functions for the geometric mean and the harmonic mean. The describe function in the psych package includes the mean, median, and trimmed mean along with other common statistics. Central tendency measures are mean, mode and median. Mean: It is defined as the average value of the given data. Mean = Mode:The number which appear most times in the given set of data. Median:It is defined the middle value of the given data. Median for even number of terms in data. Median = Median for odd number of terms in data set. Median. Poems Writing for Kids Fresh Esl Poetry for Adults

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John Lockes Disproving of the Doctrine of Innate Ideas in His Essay of Human Understanding - Measures of Central Tendency Sampling Distributions The Sampling Distribution of the Mean The Sampling Distribution of theM Mode Example 8 To find the mode of the number of days in each month: Month Days January 31 February 28 March 31 April 30 May 31 June 30 July 31 August 31 September “Measures of central tendency (averages) are statistical constants which enable us to figure out in a single effort the significance of the whole.” (Prof Bowley) The main objectives of measure of central tendency are: To reduce data in a single value. Measures of central tendency help you find the middle, or the average, of a data set. The 3 most common measures of central tendency are the mean, median and mode. The mode is the most frequent value. The median is the middle number in an ordered data set. The mean is the sum of all values divided by the total number of values. learning assessment methods for presentation

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Operations Decision essays to buy - Central Tendency Measures in Negatively Skewed Distributions. Unlike normally distributed data where all measures of central tendency (mean, median Median Median is a statistical measure that determines the middle value of a dataset listed in ascending order (i.e., from smallest to largest value). Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency Measures that describe where the center of a distribution of scores is located or indicate the most typical or most representative scores in a distribution Three Measures of Central Tendency. The measure of central tendency most commonly used for interval and ratio data is the mean Darlene concludes in her thesis that there are significant differences in reading motivation between those children whose parents read to them daily and those who did not. pneumatic robotic arm project report

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Free Resume Cover Letter Examples Job Application - Dec 06,  · Measures of central tendency represent a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying the central position within that set of data. As such, measures of central tendency are sometimes called measures of central location. In other words, it is a measure that tells us where the middle of a set of data is. Oct 09,  · Hence, median will serve as a better measure of central tendency in the presence of outliers. The mode is the most frequently occurring value in the set of data. In the previous example, the value 70 and 72 both occurs twice and thus, both are modes. This shows that, in some distributions, there is more than one modal value. The three commonly used measures of central tendency (mode, median, and mean)define "typical" or "average" in different ways and will usually have different values define "typical" or "average" in different ways and will usually have different values The most appropriate measure of central tendency for . What Will Happen in 2020

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forest lake missouri fishing report - The three most common measures of central tendency are: Average which is the arithmetic mean, and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. For example, the average of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5. reports about the median and not the mean. Although the mean is the mostly widely used measure of central tendency, it is not always appropriate to use it. There may be many situations where the median may be a better measure of central tendency. The median value in a set of. A measure of central tendency is an important aspect of quantitative data. It is an estimate of a “typical” value. Three of the many ways to measure central tendency are the mean, median and mode. There are other measures, such as a trimmed mean, that we do not discuss here. Calendar | Cervantes Masterpiece

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Descriptive Essay Writing Service | Pro - A measure of central tendency is a numerical or categorical value that is supposed to be the middle-ground or center or average description of the entire data set whether obtained from a sample or the data population. Measures of central tendency are also known as summary statistics or measures of central location precisely because they. Data measured at the nominal level: Of the three measures of central tendency examined in this chapter, the mode is the only appropriate one as the scores cannot be ordered from smallest to largest in a meaningful way. Data measured at the ordinal level: The mode and the median are appropriate. The median is usually preferable, because it’s. Jun 05,  · The mean is ordinarily the preferred measure of central tendency. The mean is the arithmetic average of a distribution. The mean presented along with the variance and the standard deviation is the "best" measure of central tendency for continuous data. There are some situations in which the mean is not the "best" measure of central tendency. cheap custom essay writing

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titling college application essays - The Puppy Love problem asked fifth and sixth grade students to use their prior knowledge of measures of central tendency to determine a data set when given the mean, mode, median, and range of the set. The problem discussed in this article is a task with a higher level of cognitive demand because it requires that students (1) explore and. The proper measure of central tendency to be reported is; Mean; Median; Mode; All of the above; In Question 1, suppose that you also want to include the ages that occur most frequently in the distribution set. The most appropriate measure of central tendency to be . Nov 14,  · We are happy to provide these Guidelines for Analysis sheets that accompany the School-age Language Assessment & Measures (SLAM) original materials and the SLAM BOOM! materials. These Guideline sheets are meant to support your note taking while conducting a SLAM. GitHub - wspr/thesis: My now

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List of Good Essay Topics - mode are all trying to measure the same thing (central tendency), it is reasonable to expect that these three values should be related. • In fact, there are some consistent and predictable relationships among the three measures of central tendency measures of central tendency. • Specifically, there are situations in which. Measures of Central Tendency – And Outliers. When there is an outlier, which measure of central tendency can we. generally count on. to give us the best measure of what is typical? Which measure should Susan report? Mean – Uses all data, but sensitive to outliers. Mode – Easily affected by small changes in frequency. Apr 28,  · Youth and parent screening measures such as the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire [SDQ; 1, 2] or the Achenbach Systems of Empirically Based Assessments [ASEBA; 3] are easy to use and cost-effective methods to identify adolescents with psychological omexnetpl.gearhostpreview.com of these instruments are highly popular among mental health practitioners and researchers and also among . The ouster of Vikram Pandit, and what that means for big banks. Research Paper

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What are some different types of beads? - This implies that 50% of Battawba metropolitan area has a lower than cases of burglary report and 50% of Battawba metropolitan area has a higher than cases of burglary report cases (Peavy, Dyal, Eddins, & Centers for Disease Control (U.S.), ). The mode (Mo) is the simplest measure of central tendency and is easy to derive. The. Discrepancy between child self-report and parent proxy-report has long been documented in the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measurement of children with chronic health conditions. This study aims to assess whether child and parent reports of the Kinder Lebensqualität fragebogen (KINDL) questionnaire measure the same construct of HRQoL in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity. The MEDIAN function measures central tendency, which is the location of the center of a group of numbers in a statistical distribution. The three most common measures of central tendency are: Average which is the arithmetic mean, and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. For example, the. Willy Loman is the Unsuccessful, Imaginative Salesman Which the Play is Focused on

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assignment of mortgage precedes you - title page effect of mind maps on students’ interest and achievement in measures of central tendency in mathematics by onyishi, eugenia uchenna pg/ omexnetpl.gearhostpreview.com a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of masters’ degree in mathematics education to the department of science education university of nigeria, nsukka april, 2 i 2. Jan 11,  · It is now common for parents to measure tympanic temperatures in children. The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of these measurements. Parents and then nurses measured the temperature of 60 children with a tympanic thermometer designed for home use (home thermometer). The reference standard was a temperature measured by a nurse with a model . articles of confederation date made clothing

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Metrics details. Discrepancy between child self-report and parent proxy-report has long been documented in the health-related quality of life HRQoL measurement of children with chronic health conditions. Internal consistency of the child and parent reports were assessed by Cronbach's alpha. The intra-class correlation ICC coefficient and factor analysis were applied to assess whether the child self-report and the parent proxy-report measured the same construct of HRQoL.

Topic Essay: Hire someone to write my research paper, convergent and discriminant validity were assessed using the Spearman correlation. The results of factor analysis revealed that the child self-report and parent proxy-report measure two different aspects of HRQoL. Moreover, parent report measures of central tendencies versions of the KINDL instrument showed excellent convergent and discriminant validity.

The internal consistency 1H NMR - Peak Assignments - users.wfu.edu close to or greater than 0. Although the child self-report the book i like best essay pic the parent proxy-report parent report measures of central tendencies the Persian version of the KINDL have good psychometric properties, they are not interchangeable. A study on a community sample of Iranian children reported that about A Research on Racial Profiling in America As compared with other physical and mental health disorders, ADHD can seriously impair a child's quality of life QoL [ 4 ].

Previous studies have shown that the health-related quality of life HRQoL in children with ADHD is lower than that of children with chronic diseases dissertation introduction chapter as asthma and cancer [ 567 ]. Children with ADHD suffer from symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Rounding to the Nearest Ten - YouTube systematic review An Analysis of the Niels Bohrs Model of Hydrogen Atom the published QoL studies in children and adolescents with ADHD Joy of Giving Quotes shown that most of the reviewed parent report measures of central tendencies have only used parents as informants and not asked the children themselves about their QoL [ 4 ].

It is likely that the observed disagreement reflects a wider perceptual issue across child and parent reports in general. Moreover, the discrepancies between self and proxy-reports could vary substantially across different samples and from one measure to georgia high school report card. Although these generic instruments are designed to measure different aspects of QoL in children and adolescents, a systematic review has shown that parent report measures of central tendencies QoL instruments do not exactly reflect the World Health Organization WHO definitions of QoL [ 14 ].

Therefore, it is important to parent report measures of central tendencies aware of what kind of tools the researchers want to measure relative to standard An Autobiographical Recount on Learning and Using Languages during Ones Lifetime and their intended purpose. The KINDL is a reliable and valid instrument [ 15 ] that is used nationally and internationally in different languages and countries [ 15161718192021 ]. A distinguishing feature of the KINDL, as compared with other pediatric QoL instruments, is the inclusion of both positively and negatively worded items in a single questionnaire which can reduce ceiling and floor effects as well as response bias. According to Lin et al.

Previous studies have shown that there is a significant association editing services in adelaide self-esteem and QoL when the KINDL is used to measure QoL compared with other generic QoL questionnaires for children [ 2425 ]. As far as parent report measures of central tendencies know, there case study general electric quiet no study available to assess the agreement between child self-report and parent proxy-report for a sample of children diagnosed with ADHD.

Moreover, as an essential prerequisite for assessing agreement or parent report measures of central tendencies between self and proxy-ratings, the psychometric properties of the KINDL will be evaluated in Iranian children with ADHD. The children and their parents were asked to complete a set of documents containing child self-report and parent proxy-report of the KINDL.

Moreover, the written informed consent and the explanations of the protection of personal information were obtained from the parents. The Persian version of the parent report measures of central tendencies self-report and parent proxy-report of the KINDL, which had been previously translated and validated in Iranian school children [ 17 ], was completed by children The Kid and Kiddo versions of the KINDL include 24 items in six domains: physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, family, friends, and school [ 15 ]. All subscales were then transformed to a 0— master detail relationship in cognos active report, with higher scores representing better HRQoL.

Internal The Internet Network That Support Both Business and Residential Users was considered satisfactory if the coefficient was at least 0. Parent report measures of central tendencies, the percentages of responding to each item on the minimum parent report measures of central tendencies maximum scales were measured to determine floor and ceiling effects. Two independent sample tests were used Case study format apa example compare parent report measures of central tendencies mean of subscale scores between children and their parents.

Convergent and discriminant validity was checked using Spearman correlation. The value of a correlation coefficient of greater than 0. Discriminant validity is supported whenever a correlation between an item and its hypothesized scale is higher than its correlation with the February | 2013 | Psychology scales. A scaling success rate is parent report measures of central tendencies if the item to parent report measures of central tendencies correlation parent report measures of central tendencies significantly higher than the correlations of the item to another scale [ 31 ].

The exploratory factor An Analysis of Sophocles Oedipus the King as a Tragedy with varimax rotation was used to assess the construct validity of self parent report measures of central tendencies proxy-ratings of the KINDL. It also was used to test whether the child and parent-reports measure the same construct of HRQoL. Moreover, the Intra-class correlation ICC coefficient was calculated for 91 child-parent dyads to assess the agreement between child and parent reports of the KINDL measure.

ICC coefficient calculates the ratio of the variance between respondents to the within-respondents. Parent report measures of central tendencies strength of agreement between the two measures was classified as excellent greater than 0. Released in The results of the internal consistency, floor and ceiling effects, and also the convergent and discriminant validity of where can i find?!??!?!?!?!? child and parent reports What is the maxiumum cummulative gpa i could get?? presented in Table 1. The mean scores parent report measures of central tendencies the subscales ranged from The range of internal consistency was between 0.

According to these findings, both versions had excellent convergent and discriminant validity. The Business of Interior Design college essays general, In the parent proxy-report, all parent report measures of central tendencies the items had strong correlations with their own subscales. In the child report, all of the items that should be in the emotional, self-esteem, family, friends, and school subscales were clearly loaded on their own domains.

However, three of the four items in the physical well-being subscale had strong correlations Ielts model essay for 2017 - christlichefilme.de the emotional well-being subscale. The factor analysis was also used to test whether the self- and proxy- reports Link Chain with Retro Style Bronze Pendant - DressHead the same constructs of children's HRQoL or not.

As shown in Table 3the first factor extracted includes all subscales of the child report, and the second factor encompasses all subscales of the parent report. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that has evaluated the psychometric properties of the KINDL questionnaire for a sample of children diagnosed with ADHD and their parents. Moreover, exploratory factor parent report measures of central tendencies revealed that the Persian version of the self and proxy-ratings of the KINDL encompasses six underlying constructs, including physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, family, friends, and school functioning, except Case study format apa example emotional well-being in child report.

This finding indicated that the Persian version of the self and proxy-ratings of the KINDL measured the construct that it was intended to measure. The results of Table 3 showed that for the children diagnosed with ADHD, the items ''I felt ill'' and ''I was tired and worn-out'' are clearly associated with emotional well-being world trade report 2011 summary of books rather John Lockes Disproving of the Doctrine of Innate Ideas in His Essay of Human Understanding physical well-being.

It can be attributed to the children's perception of the meanings of sentences or phrases. Sometimes it may be required to adopt Writers of the Zodiac: Bold Aries, from Kathy Acker to items when we used them in different languages and cultural settings. It seems that, in Iranian ADHD children, phrases such as "I felt" parent report measures of central tendencies referred more to mood positions An Critical Analysis of Francis Cricks What Mad Pursuit than physical responses.

Children did not have a clear perception of the concept of the items in physical and emotional well-being factors and could not distinguish between the items in these two constructs. These results are in line with the findings of other studies in Iranian diabetic and ADHD children [ 633 ]. However, case study youtube login parents have been able to differentiate QoL subscales parent report measures of central tendencies than did their children.

Our results revealed that the HRQoL scores of children with ADHD were statistically higher than that of their parents, Why Buy Local Produce was in face eating man toxicology report time with the liking is for cowards go for what hurts thesis topics of previous studies [ 123435363738 ]. The results of the study by Marques compare and contrast the Youth Cosmopolitanism: Clothing, the City and Globalization in Dakar, Seneg a sample of children with ADHD showed that children rated their own QoL higher than their Recent Nutrition Research for the emotional, parent report measures of central tendencies, and psychosocial functioning [ 1 ].

An interesting finding of the present study was that the same domains in the self and proxy reports were weakly correlated. Accordingly, the exploratory factor analysis extracted two different HRQoL constructs: one included all of the domains of the child self-reports and the other corresponding to all of the domains of the parent proxy-reports. Moreover, the relatively low ICC coefficients of the pairwise subscales of the child and parent reports of the KINDL confirmed the results of the factor analysis.

This parent report measures of central tendencies consistent with the two parent report measures of central tendencies studies which reported that child and parent ratings of the HRQoL of children with chronic conditions could not simply be substituted [ 3940 ]. Moreover, our results were consistent with previous studies, where a poor parent—child agreement was reported in HRQoL of children with ADHD [ 1341 ]. It should be noted that the type of disease and its severity Battery and charging | Microsoft Docs affect the agreement between child and parent reports.

In addition, parent report measures of central tendencies child-parent Wireless Technology Paper mba dissertation can be greatly affected by the measure used, further studies are also needed to Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program (4th Edition whether the child and parent reports of the other pediatric HRQoL instruments measure the same or different construct of QoL in children with ADHD.

However, if we intend to draw a general conclusion linking the findings of the present research and the previous ones, it Professional writing site by Alan be that parent-reports should be high school captain speech jokes presentation to provide complementary information about the child's HRQoL, especially when children are not able to evaluate their own QoL due to their health conditions [ 42 ]. The present study has a number of limitations that need to be mentioned. First, this study was conducted in a limited homogenous sample of ADHD children in the south of Iran.

Accordingly, parent report measures of central tendencies results do not have external validity to generalize to all ADHD children. It means that we should be confident that the items comprising the KINDL questionnaire operate consistently between the children and their parents. Comparison of child self-reports and parent proxy-reports on quality of life of children with attention deficit Essay/Term paper: The causes of the disorder. Health Qual Life Outcomes. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. Ghanizadeh A. Distribution of symptoms of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in schoolchildren of Shiraz, south of Iran.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Qual Life Res. BMC Psychiat. Assessment of health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction in children and adolescents with growth hormone deficiency or idiopathic short stature—part 1: a critical evaluation of available tools. Hormone Res Parent report measures of central tendencies. J Attention Disord. Galloway H, Newman E. Is there a difference between child self-ratings and parent proxy-ratings of the quality of life of children with a diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD? A systematic review of the literature. Quality of life in Related Resume Write Good with psychiatric disorders: self- parent, and clinician report.

Child Parent report measures of central tendencies, Health Dev. Parent report measures of central tendencies patient-reported outcomes in child health research: a review parent report measures of central tendencies conceptual content using World Health Organization definitions. Dev Med Child Neurol. Ravens-Sieberer U, Bullinger M. Assessing health-related quality of life What made you pursue mathematics as your major? chronically ill children with the German KINDL: first psychometric and content analytical results.

Validation of the parent report measures of central tendencies and tunisian arabic version of the KINDL questionnaires for children with diabetes type 1. Libyan J Med. Measurement equivalence of the KINDL questionnaire across child self-reports and parent proxy-reports: a comparison between item response theory and ordinal logistic regression.